Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the one Indian and previous Governor-Normal of independent India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Occasion.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's very first Vp (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Given that 1962, his birthday on September five has long been observed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly noted for his work on the scattering of light and the invention from the result, superior known as "Raman scattering," Raman primarily worked while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander on the Purchase on the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the main and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was Leading on the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and initial Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Property Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is widely noted for his will work relevant to Girls's schooling as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Gals's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A health practitioner, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is frequently viewed as the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Countrywide Medical professionals' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Typically titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of your United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively associated with a marketing campaign to acquire Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi inside the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the initial President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served to be a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is finest recognized for his 5-volume literary operate, Background of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Religious and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" operate that extends more than approximately 6,five hundred webpages and was posted from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Prime Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the country in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Called the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India for the duration of 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. In the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the formation of a brand new place, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While learning with the College College Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and brought them to acquire Lively participation in the Indian freedom struggle. He was elected as the initial President on the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Article-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and many other cupboard ministries. He turned the main performing President and was inevitably elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun plus the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian operate in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is greatest known for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Movement". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively referred to as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and founded Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader with the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of your Indian Constitution and also served as the 1st Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna program. He was associated with the Dalit Buddhist movement and recognized Buddhism as being a faith along with his near to 50 % a million followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief in the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Frequently called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress motion was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly generally known as the "Iron Gentleman of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–fifty). Article-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states in the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only Indian nationwide to become awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award supplied by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's first Minister of Education and worked towards totally free Major schooling. He was extensively called "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is noticed as Countrywide Education and learning Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's initial airline Air India. He is the founder of assorted institutes which include Tata Institute of Elementary Analysis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Innovative Scientific studies, and Countrywide Centre for that Executing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Owning debuted to be a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing environment recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two occasions interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two occasions deputy chairman of your Organizing Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better recognized for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Stop India Motion in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the development of India's 1st satellite start vehicle SLV III and was the architect on the Built-in Guided Missile Development System. He labored for Indian Nationwide Committee for House Study, Indian Place Investigation Organisation, Defence Study and Enhancement Laboratory and was appointed since the Scientific Advisor to your Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Research and Advancement and Director Basic of Defence Study and Enhancement Organisation. Afterwards, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of tracks", is the 1st Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution to Eco-friendly Revolution in India. Throughout the late seventies, he worked for International Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, as well as the Global Maize and Wheat Investigation Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically known as "Lok Nayak" ("People's Hero"), Narayan is best known for "Overall Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated through the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress govt".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has carried out investigate on many subject areas which includes social choice concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion concept, progress economics, public overall health, and gender experiments.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the initial Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His endeavours and association With all the then Minister of Household Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel have been greatly acknowledged even though maintaining Assam united with India when portions of it had been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and infrequently deemed "the whole world's very best-identified exponent of Hindustani classical audio", sitar player Shankar is known for his collaborative function with Western musicians which includes Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Broadly credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started out her occupation inside the 1940s and it has sung tracks in in excess of 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan performed the instrument for in excess of eight decades and is particularly credited to acquire brought the instrument into the centre phase of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He's broadly known for the Khyal style of singing using a "mastery over rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently inside the fields of Solid Condition and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored about 1600 investigate papers and 48 textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Worldwide cricket matches in a very profession spanning about two decades. He holds several cricket records including the only player to acquire scored 1 hundred Global generations, the main batsman to attain a double century in a Sooner or later Global and the only real participant to accomplish greater than 30,000 runs in the two ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is often a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as being the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President on the Indian Nationwide Congress for four phrases and was the Chairman in the Hindustan Instances from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over four many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 periods to your Lok Sabha, two times on the Rajya Sabha and served since the Prime Minister of India for 3 conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs in the course of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served as the thirteenth President of India from 2012 right up until 2017. He has become a senior leader during the Indian Nationwide Congress and has occupied various ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored within the fields of instruction, overall health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member of your Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Together with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, broadly known as Sudhakantha. Ahead of he bought Bharat Ranta (India's greatest civilian award), he gained the Countrywide Film Award for Greatest Tunes Direction in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held office for two terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for condition govt jobs, a pivotal move toward socio-economic equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal role within the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction in the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving leader of opposition inside the Reduced Property of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian economy. His tenure observed the dismantling with the License Raj plus the introduction of the New Economic Plan, fostering economic development.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. Being a well known political figure, he centered on agrarian reforms and applied policies to handle the considerations of the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father from the Environmentally friendly Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Basic of the Indian Council of Agricultural Exploration, he performed a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.